The Customs Process refers to all the activities and procedures that take place when goods cross international borders. These procedures are important to ensure that the goods comply with the customs regulations and restrictions of each country. The customs process includes several steps, which may vary depending on the country and the type of goods, but generally involve the following:
Customs documentation: Before goods can be imported or exported, a series of customs documents are required, such as commercial invoices, customs declarations, certificates of origin, and other specific documents depending on the type of goods and the country’s requirements.
Customs clearance: This step involves submitting the customs documentation to the customs authorities of the destination or departure country. Customs authorities review the documentation to ensure that it is complete and complies with all regulations.
Goods inspection: In some cases, customs authorities may conduct physical inspections of the goods to verify their content, quantity, and compliance with customs regulations. This may include security, health, and phytosanitary inspections, among others.
Payment of duties and taxes: Depending on the type of goods, their value, and the trade agreement between countries, it may be necessary to pay duties, import/export taxes, or other customs charges.
Clearance authorization: Once customs authorities are satisfied with the documentation, inspections, and payments, they issue the clearance authorization for the goods. This allows the goods to be released and continue their transit to their final destination.